Our Product

CSF Manufacturing

CSF is refined by combining a set of metals with cesium and chlorine to create a set of starting powders
Starting powders are mixed in a 12 molar solution of hydrochloric acid
Solution is heated to 80 degrees celcius to form perovskite crystals
Crystals are submerged into a printing soluition to form a printable ink
CSF solution is produced

Panel Manufacturing

process
process
process

Step 1:

A glass or nylon base is fed through a conveyor belt, where multiple layers will be placed on the base.

A transparent conductor and electron transport material, containing silver nanowire to serve as one side of the electrode, is added.

Step 2:

A laser etching device forms precise silver nanowire patterns to ensure that short circuiting cannot occur within the device.

Step 3:

Lastly, the CSF is printed on top of the electron transport layer and the hole transport layer is layered on top of the CSF.

The cell is completed by mounting another silver nanowire coating on top.